Tips For Perfect Juicing And Blending

There isn't much of a secret to juicing and blending. As long as you're using great-tasting ingredients, including produce that is both ripe and fresh, it's pretty hard to go wrong. There are, however, a few rules of thumb that will help you achieve great results every time.

Fruit and Vegetable For Juicing
You can pretty much juice any fruit, vegetable or leaf except bananas, which just don't give out juice. Choose well-flavored specimens in peak condition. Don't be tempted to use over-ripe fruit. juicing seems to intensify the sweetness of fruits and vegetables, and using very ripe fruits, which are naturally very sweet, will produce very sweet juices.

Fruits For Blending
Soft fruits such as berries, stone fruits and soft tropical fruits are perfect for blending because they whizz up to smooth, juicy purées without becoming too pulpy. Harder fruits such as apples and pears are better for juicing because they become too thick and fibrous when blended rather than smooth and creamy. However, this doesn't mean you can't add these ingredients to your smoothies - simply juice them first, then add to the soft fruits in the blender and blend until smooth.

Creamy Smoothies
Dairy products are a popular addition to smoothies - whether it's a splash of milk, a spoonful of yogurt or custard, a drizzle of cream or a scoop of ice cream. However, if you want a creamy smoothie but want to keep it dairy-free, there are all kinds of other ingredients you can use instead. Dairy-free milks, such as soya, oat, nut and rice milks, are great for smoothies and add their own distinct flavor. Silken tofu blends up to a silky, smooth, creamy consistency that's just divine when combined with soft, ripe fruits, while creamy soya desserts offer a good alternative to yogurt.

Keeping It Sweet
As well as the natural sweetness provided by ripe fruits and vegetables, you may want to add other sweeteners to juices and smoothies. Honey is a popular choice as the natural sugars in honey are kinder to the body than refined sugars and complement the other healthy ingredients in many juices and smoothies. However, there are plenty of other sweeteners too, including white and brown sugars, molasses with its intense flavor, toffee syrup and chocolate syrup - both of which add sweetness and flavor.

Other Flavorings and Additions
Once you've got the basics of fruits, vegetables, dairy products and sweeteners, you can start adding other ingredients to your smoothies. Simple flavorings such as coffee, chocolate (melted or cocoa powder) and vanilla are always popular choices, but you can also be adventurous too.

Try adding brownies, meringues or nougat, or adding a splash of spirit or liqueur such as Grand Marnier or brandy. Sorbet, ice cream and frozen yogurt are great in iced smoothies and shakes, while chocolate shavings and curls can be great for decorations. For added flavor, ingredients such as lemon and orange curd can add both sweetness and zest, while nuts, muesli and dried fruit can add both body, texture and taste.

Wash Your Juicer Immediately After Used
No matter how much you spend on your juicer, there's no getting away from the fact that they're a bit of a pain to wash up. There are generally several pieces to take apart and each bit will need a good scrub. When you do it straight away, it will take mere minutes, however, if you decide to leave your juicer to dry with bits of pulp and juice attached - the task of washing up will be a gargantuan one.

Order In Juicing
As a general rule, put smaller or less juicy items such as ginger, chili or spinach through the juicer first, then 'flush' the juice through with larger, juicier items such as carrots or apples.

Dealing with Strong Flavors
Some ingredients can have very strong, overpowering flavors so you only need to use a little bit and 'dilute' it with a milder base juice. For example, cabbage and celery both have quite strong flavors, so a little goes a long way. If you find you've put too much of a strong ingredient in your juice, add more of your milder-flavored ingredients such as carrots or apples.

Enhancing Flavors
If your smoothie or juice tastes a little bland, often all it needs is a good squeeze of lemon or lime juice to pep up the flavors and enhance the tastes that are already there. For example, mango has an intense, fragrant, sweet flavor but is vastly improved by a good squeeze of lime juice, which can transform a sweet, fruity smoothie into something utterly tantalizing and tongue-tingling.

Thinning Smoothies
Some fruits will create smoothies that are more of a purée than a drink and are just too thick to sip so you'll need to dilute them. A splash of milk or a complementary fruit juice are usually good choices. lf the smoothie is very sweet and strongly flavored, you may simply be able to add a splash of water.

Thickening Smoothies
If your smoothie is too thin, try adding a spoonful of yogurt, créme fraiche or thick cream to give it more body. Alternatively, add a small quantity of banana, mango or avocado, all of which will help to thicken it.

Smoothing Out Smoothies
Some ingredients such as pineapple can be quite fibrous and can make rather pulpy smoothies, so you may want to remove some of the fibers after blending. Simply pour the smoothie into a sieve and press through using the back of a spoon.

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